Monitor mode, or RFMON (Radio Frequency MONitor) mode, allows a computer with a wireless network interface controller (WNIC) to monitor all traffic received from the wireless network. Monitor mode allows packets to be captured without having to associate with an access point or ad hoc network first. Monitor mode is one of the eight modes that 802.11 wireless cards can operate in: Master (acting as an access point), Managed (client, also known as station), Ad hoc, Repeater, Mesh, Wi-Fi Direct, TDLS and Monitor mode.
Below commands, just shows the details of our access point to which we are connected.
$ iwconfig wlan0 wlan0 IEEE 802.11abg ESSID:”virus4all”
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.462 GHz Access Point: 64:70:02:E1:2C:16
Retry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:on
Linux command to check if monitor mode is enabled or not ?
Not every platform supports monitor mode, hence to check if our platform supports monitor mode, first enter below command,
$ iw list If you can see “monitor” in “Supported interface modes:” along with “IBSS” and “managed” then, we can be sure that our platform supports monitor mode and we will be able to capture all the packets from the network. If you do not see “monitor” in “Supported interface modes:” that means platform doesn’t support monitor mode, and if we forcefully tries to put it to monitor mode, we will get an error as,
$ sudo iwconfig wlan0 mode monitor Error for wireless request “Set Mode” (8B06) :
SET failed on device wlan0 ; Operation not supported.
Now, once we are sure that our platform supports monitor mode, type below commands,
$ sudo ifconfig wlan0 down $ sudo iwconfig wlan0 mode monitor $ sudo ifconfig wlan0 up $ iwconfig wlan0 
