How to Setup MiniDLNA, DLNA Server on Ubuntu: Easy Step-by-Step Guide

Setting up a MiniDLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) server on Ubuntu allows you to stream media content across devices on your home network. This guide explains how to install and configure MiniDLNA to function as a media server for DLNA-compatible devices.

Step 1: Update Your System

Before installation, make sure your system is up to date:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Step 2: Install MiniDLNA

To install MiniDLNA, run the following command:

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sudo apt install minidlna

Step 3: Configure MiniDLNA

After installation, you need to configure MiniDLNA by editing its configuration file located at /etc/minidlna.conf. Open it using a text editor:

sudo nano /etc/minidlna.conf

You’ll need to specify the following:

Media directory: Add paths to your media files. For example:

  media_dir=A,/path/to/music
  media_dir=P,/path/to/pictures
  media_dir=V,/path/to/videos

The A, P, and V specify the type of media: Audio, Pictures, and Video.

Friendly name: Set a name for your DLNA server:

  friendly_name=MyDLNAServer

Step 4: Start the MiniDLNA Service

To start MiniDLNA, use the following command:

sudo systemctl start minidlna

You can also enable it to run automatically at startup:

sudo systemctl enable minidlna

Step 5: Access MiniDLNA Server

Once the server is running, you can access the status and configuration via a web interface by visiting:

http://localhost:8200

This interface allows you to monitor your MiniDLNA server’s activity.

Step 6: Rescan Media Files

If you add or change media files, rescan the directories by running:

sudo systemctl restart minidlna

Step 7: Connect Devices

Now, use any DLNA-compatible device (like smart TVs, phones, or gaming consoles) to find and connect to your MiniDLNA server. You’ll be able to stream your media files directly.