Android App Splash Screen Dimensions: Everything You Need to Know

Splash Screen Image Sizes for Different Screen Densities

Android devices use different screen densities such as ldpi, mdpi, hdpi, xhdpi, xxhdpi, and xxxhdpi. Here are the recommended splash screen dimensions for each density category:

These dimensions are important to ensure that the splash screen image doesn’t look pixelated or stretched on devices with different screen sizes and resolutions.

How to Create the Perfect Splash Screen for Android

To create a splash screen for Android, follow these steps to ensure it looks great on all devices:

1. Design with Multiple Resolutions in Mind: Use graphic design tools like Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, or Figma to create images at multiple resolutions. This ensures that the splash screen scales well on different devices.
2. Use 9-Patch Images: Android supports 9-patch images to scale graphics appropriately. A 9-patch image is a special type of PNG that allows certain parts to be stretched without distorting other areas.
3. Set Up in Android Studio: Use Android Studio to create your splash screen. Include all the image assets in the appropriate folders, such as drawable-mdpi, drawable-hdpi, etc.

Example Code for Setting Up a Splash Screen

Here is an example of how to set up a splash screen in Android Studio using Kotlin:

import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import com.example.myapp.MainActivity

class SplashScreenActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash_screen)

        val splashScreenDuration = 3000 // duration in milliseconds
        android.os.Handler().postDelayed({
            val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)
            startActivity(intent)
            finish()
        }, splashScreenDuration.toLong())
    }
}

• Explanation:
• SplashScreenActivity: Displays the splash screen for 3 seconds before navigating to MainActivity.
• The Handler is used to introduce a delay, simulating the app loading process.

Best Practices for Android Splash Screen Dimensions

1. Maintain Aspect Ratio: Always keep the correct aspect ratio of the splash screen image to prevent it from being stretched or squished.
2. Use High-Quality Graphics: Ensure that the images used are of high quality. Avoid blurry or pixelated images, as they create a poor user experience.
3. Keep It Simple: The splash screen should load quickly, so keep the design simple. Use minimal text and avoid animations that can increase loading times.
4. Add Branding Elements: Use your brand’s colors, logo, and tagline to reinforce brand identity. This helps create a strong first impression.
5. Test on Multiple Devices: Always test your splash screen on various devices to ensure that it looks great regardless of screen size or resolution.

Common Issues and Solutions When Creating Splash Screens

1. Splash Screen Image Appears Stretched

If your splash screen image appears stretched, it is likely because the aspect ratio doesn’t match the screen resolution of the device.

Solution: Ensure that you create multiple versions of the splash screen image to cover all major Android screen densities, and always maintain the original aspect ratio.